Python中可以使用imageio库来生成GIF动画

import imageio
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

n = 100
gif_path = "test.gif"
frames_path = "{i}.jpg"

n = 100
plt.figure(figsize=(4,4))
for i, x in enumerate(range(n)):
    plt.scatter(x/n, x/n)
    plt.xlim(0, 1)
    plt.ylim(0, 1)
    plt.savefig("{i}.jpg".format(i=i))

with imageio.get_writer(gif_path, mode='I') as writer:
    for i in range(n):
        writer.append_data(imageio.imread(frames_path.format(i=i)))

如果像缩减生成的GIF文件大小可使用pygifsicle包，前提是系统内需要安装这个工具

import imageio
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pygifsicle import optimize

n = 100
gif_path = "test.gif"
frames_path = "{i}.jpg"

n = 100
plt.figure(figsize=(4,4))
for i, x in enumerate(range(n)):
    plt.scatter(x/n, x/n)
    plt.xlim(0, 1)
    plt.ylim(0, 1)
    plt.savefig("{i}.jpg".format(i=i))

with imageio.get_writer(gif_path, mode='I') as writer:
    for i in range(n):
        writer.append_data(imageio.imread(frames_path.format(i=i)))

optimize(gif_path)

Windows版的工具下载路径
https://eternallybored.org/misc/gifsicle/